As pet owners, one of the greatest joys in life is watching our furry companions grow and mature by our side. But just like humans, pets eventually begin to show signs of ageing. Whether you share your home with a loyal dog, a curious cat, or even an older small animal, understanding when your pet is entering their senior years, and how to support them through this life stage, is key to maintaining their health, happiness, and quality of life.
This guide will help you recognise the subtle (and not-so-subtle) signs that your pet is getting older and provide practical advice on how to adapt their care, diet, and lifestyle to keep them comfortable well into their golden years.
When Does a Pet Become “Senior”?
The age at which a pet is considered senior varies depending on their species, size, and breed. Generally:
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Small dogs are considered senior around 10–12 years old
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Large breed dogs may reach senior status as early as 6–8 years old
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Cats are often considered senior between 10–12 years old
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Small animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, or rats have much shorter lifespans and can reach their senior stage in just 2–4 years
It’s important to remember that ageing isn’t the same for every animal. Genetics, diet, activity level, and overall health history all play a role in how quickly your pet begins to show signs of ageing.
Common Signs Your Pet Is Entering Their Senior Years
Recognising the early signs of ageing allows you to make timely adjustments to your pet’s routine and healthcare. Some changes are physical, while others may be behavioural.
1. Slowing Down Physically
Older pets often start to move more slowly. You might notice your dog hesitating before jumping into the car or your cat taking longer to climb onto the couch. Stiffness, especially after rest, can be a sign of arthritis or joint pain. Providing soft bedding, ramps, or steps can make life easier for them.
2. Weight Changes
Senior pets may experience weight gain due to reduced activity or weight loss due to dental problems, digestive changes, or illness. Regular weigh-ins and check-ups help monitor these fluctuations. Switching to a senior-specific diet, such as Hill’s Science Diet Canine Senior or Advance Feline Healthy Ageing, can help maintain a healthy weight and support joint and heart health.
3. Changes in Appetite or Thirst
An increase or decrease in appetite or thirst can indicate health issues like kidney disease, diabetes, or dental pain. Always provide fresh water and consult your vet if you notice ongoing changes in eating or drinking habits.
4. Altered Sleeping Patterns
Older pets tend to sleep more, often during the day. However, restlessness or waking frequently at night may be linked to discomfort, pain, or cognitive decline. Ensure your pet has a quiet, comfortable space to rest and adjust their sleeping area if necessary.
5. Greying Muzzle and Coat Changes
Just like humans, many dogs and cats develop grey or white hairs as they age. Their coat may also become thinner, duller, or more prone to dryness. Regular grooming, omega-rich supplements, and gentle shampoos help maintain coat health.
6. Behavioural Changes
Senior pets can experience cognitive changes similar to dementia in humans. Signs include confusion, anxiety, restlessness, or changes in how they interact with people or other pets. Routine, mental stimulation, and consistent affection can help them feel secure.
7. Reduced Hearing or Vision
If your pet doesn’t respond to calls or seems to bump into objects, their hearing or vision may be declining. Avoid startling them and keep their environment familiar to help them navigate safely.
8. Dental Issues
Bad breath, drooling, or difficulty eating can signal dental disease, a common issue in older pets. Regular dental care and check-ups are crucial for preventing discomfort and infection.
How to Support Your Senior Pet
Caring for an ageing pet involves adapting their environment, diet, and exercise routine to suit their changing needs. Small adjustments can make a big difference in comfort and quality of life.
1. Schedule Regular Vet Check-Ups
Older pets should see the vet at least twice a year. Routine blood tests and physical exams help detect early signs of age-related diseases such as arthritis, kidney failure, or heart issues. Catching these conditions early can significantly improve outcomes and longevity.
2. Adjust Their Diet
Senior pets often benefit from diets that are lower in calories but higher in protein, fibre, and essential nutrients. Look for options that support joint, immune, and digestive health. We stock a range of senior formulas from trusted brands, including Advance, Hill’s Science Diet, and Royal Canin, tailored to your pet’s breed and size.
3. Keep Them Active (But Gentle)
Exercise remains essential, even for older pets. Regular movement helps maintain muscle tone, joint flexibility, and mental stimulation. Opt for gentle walks, light play sessions, or swimming for dogs, and provide interactive toys or low climbing areas for cats.
4. Prioritise Comfort
As pets age, they spend more time resting. Provide soft, supportive bedding in warm, draft-free areas. Orthopaedic beds are ideal for pets with arthritis or mobility issues. Place food and water bowls at a comfortable height to reduce strain on the neck and joints.
5. Support Their Joints
Joint issues are common in senior pets, especially large breed dogs. Look for diets and supplements rich in glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids to support cartilage and reduce inflammation. Regular gentle exercise and a healthy weight also help minimise joint stress.
6. Maintain Dental Hygiene
Dental care becomes even more important as pets age. Use vet-approved dental treats, toothbrushes, and oral rinses to keep their teeth and gums healthy. Woonona Petfoods carries a wide range of dental chews, gels, and supplements to make dental care easier.
7. Monitor Their Behaviour and Mood
Changes in behaviour can signal discomfort, pain, or cognitive decline. Keep an eye out for signs such as increased anxiety, confusion, or withdrawal. Routine, reassurance, and mental stimulation (like food puzzles or slow feeders) can help keep their mind sharp.
8. Create a Safe Environment
Older pets can become less coordinated and more prone to slipping or falling. Use non-slip mats, ramps, and low entry litter trays for easier access. Keep furniture in consistent locations to help pets with vision loss navigate confidently.
9. Offer Emotional Support
Senior pets can become more reliant on their owners as they age. Spend time cuddling, playing, and talking to them. The comfort of familiar companionship has a powerful effect on their wellbeing.
When to See a Vet
Any sudden changes in behaviour, appetite, weight, or mobility should be assessed by a vet. Early intervention is key to managing age-related health issues and maintaining a good quality of life. Your vet can also guide you on pain management options and recommend diet or lifestyle adjustments suited to your pet’s needs.
Ageing is a natural part of every pet’s journey, and with the right care and attention, your senior companion can continue to enjoy their days with energy and comfort. Recognising the signs of ageing early and making thoughtful changes, from nutrition to environment, can help extend your pet’s life and keep them content in their senior years.
At Woonona Petfoods, we’re here to help you care for your ageing pets with a full range of senior diets, joint supplements, dental products, and comfort accessories. Visit us in-store or online to find everything you need to keep your loyal companion happy and healthy through every stage of life.
