Small pets like guinea pigs, rabbits, mice, rats and ferrets may take up less space than dogs or cats, but their habitat setup plays a huge role in their health, happiness, and behaviour. A well-designed environment supports not only their physical needs but also their mental stimulation, natural instincts, and sense of safety.
At Woonona Petfoods, we understand the unique requirements of small animals. Whether you're setting up a new enclosure or refreshing an existing one, this guide will walk you through the key elements to create a safe, enriching, and species-appropriate habitat for your little companion.
Start with the Right Enclosure
The foundation of any small pet habitat is the enclosure itself. It should be spacious, well-ventilated, and escape-proof. Size requirements vary by species, rabbits need a large hutch or pen with room to hop and stretch, while mice and rats thrive in multi-level cages that allow climbing and exploration. Avoid cramped cages or plastic enclosures with poor airflow, especially for animals sensitive to ammonia build-up from urine, like guinea pigs. Look for solid flooring instead of wire, which can cause injuries to small feet.
At Woonona Petfoods, we stock quality hutches, cages, and pens in a range of sizes and materials. We’re happy to help you choose the best option based on your pet’s breed, age, and behaviour.
Choose Safe, Comfortable Bedding
Bedding is more than just a place to sleep, it helps with insulation, odour control, and comfort. For most small animals, soft, dust-free bedding is ideal. Paper-based bedding is a popular choice because it’s absorbent and gentle on paws. Avoid pine or cedar shavings, which can irritate the respiratory system.Always ensure bedding is non-toxic and species-appropriate.
We carry a full range of bedding options, including Breeders Choice recycled paper, Pet One Small Animal Bedding and Catmate Litter.
Provide Hiding Places and Shelter
In the wild, small animals like guinea pigs, rats, and ferrets are natural prey species, so they instinctively seek out hiding spots to feel safe and secure. Providing suitable shelters in their enclosure helps mimic this instinctual behaviour, offering your pet a stress-free environment where they can rest, sleep, and recharge. A well-designed habitat with multiple hideaways not only encourages natural behaviours but also helps prevent anxiety, especially in shy or newly adopted pets who may need extra time to adjust.
One excellent option is the Living World Igloo, a cosy hidey hole designed for a variety of small animals including rabbits, guinea pigs, and rats. Lightweight yet durable, it’s made from stain- and odour-resistant plastic, making it both hygienic and easy to clean. The open base allows access to bedding or litter beneath, perfect for pets who like to burrow or nap in privacy.
For pets that enjoy exploring and active play, the Pet One Critter Tunnel offers a fun and functional addition to their space. These extendable, flexible tunnels are great for encouraging exercise and enrichment. Whether your pet wants to run through or hide inside, the Critter Tunnel helps meet their physical and emotional needs, all while keeping their environment engaging and dynamic.
Add Enrichment and Toys
A stimulating environment is key to keeping small pets happy, healthy, and free from boredom-related behaviours such as chewing cage bars, over-grooming, or aggression. Enrichment items like tunnels, climbing platforms, chew toys, and digging boxes help mimic the mental and physical challenges animals would encounter in the wild.
We offer a wide range of enrichment products to help you build the perfect environment for your small pet. The Pet One Rat Wheel promotes movement and supports the physical and mental health of rats. Its durable wire construction ensures long-lasting use, and the 30cm size is ideal for allowing your pet to run comfortably and safely.
For animals that need to chew to maintain healthy teeth, the Living World Nibblers Fruit and Veggie Mix provides an excellent mix of colourful loofa and wooden chew shapes. These fun and functional chews help manage dental wear while providing hours of entertainment. Another fantastic option is the Pet One Veggie Rope Chew Carrot, which satisfies the natural gnawing instincts of rabbits, guinea pigs, and other rodents while supporting dental health. These engaging toys not only help prevent boredom but also promote physical health and emotional enrichment, creating a more balanced and fulfilling habitat for your small pet.
Maintain Cleanliness and Hygiene
Maintaining a clean habitat is one of the most important steps in ensuring your small pet stays healthy, happy, and stress-free. A dirty enclosure can lead to the build-up of bacteria, unpleasant odours, and potential illness. Spot-cleaning daily by removing soiled bedding, uneaten food, and waste helps manage hygiene in between deep cleans. Once a week, it’s essential to do a thorough clean, this includes replacing bedding entirely, washing out food and water containers, and disinfecting the enclosure with pet-safe products.
Using litter trays or designated toilet areas can also make the process easier and cleaner, especially for pets like rabbits and ferrets that naturally choose a corner to toilet in. With the right setup and consistency, many small pets can be litter-trained, reducing mess and making maintenance more manageable.
To support your cleaning routine, Vetafarm Furry Friends Hutch Clean is an excellent option. This versatile disinfectant is suitable for cleaning food bowls, toys, cages, grooming tools, and bedding. It provides antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial protection, ensuring a hygienic environment for your pet. The added fresh lemon scent also helps combat unwanted odours, keeping your pet’s space, and your home, smelling clean. Regular use not only reduces the risk of infection but also contributes to a more comfortable and inviting habitat for your furry friend.
Social Needs and Companionship
Many small animals are social and thrive with a companion of the same species. Guinea pigs, rats, and rabbits do best in pairs or groups, while others, like hamsters or some reptiles, prefer solitude.
If you're housing more than one animal, be sure the enclosure is large enough to avoid territorial disputes. Provide multiple hideouts, feeding areas, and toys to prevent competition. Before introducing new animals, always research compatibility or chat with our knowledgeable team for advice.
Location, Noise, and Routine
Where you place your pet’s habitat matters. Choose a quiet area of your home away from direct sun, drafts, and loud noise. High-traffic areas can be stressful for small animals, while complete isolation might make them anxious. Maintaining a consistent feeding and cleaning routine builds trust and helps your pet feel secure. Talk to your pet, offer treats by hand, and give them time to explore you on their own terms.
Set Your Small Pet Up for Success
A thoughtfully designed habitat is key to your small pet’s wellbeing. With the right space, enrichment, and care, you’ll create an environment where they feel safe, stimulated, and loved. If you're unsure what’s right for your pet, visit us in-store or give us a call. Our friendly team is here to help you every step of the way, whether you’re welcoming a new pet or upgrading an existing habitat.
Stop by Woonona Petfoods today and find everything you need to build the perfect home for your smallest family members.
