Ever noticed your dog scratching at the ground or trying to dig up a garden bed? Digging is one of those behaviours that, while sometimes frustrating, is completely natural for dogs. While it may be a mystery to us, for dogs, digging serves many purposes – from cooling off to seeking comfort or fun. Understanding why dogs dig can help us manage and redirect this instinctive behaviour in a positive way. Here’s a look into why dogs love to dig, and some tips to curb it if it’s becoming a problem.
Instinctual Behaviour
Dogs inherited the digging instinct from their wild ancestors, who dug for various survival reasons. In the wild, dogs would dig to:
- Create a safe shelter: In hot or cold weather, wild dogs might dig a shallow pit to cool off or warm up.
- Hide food and resources: Wild dogs would often bury food to keep it safe from scavengers and save it for later, as a form of food storage.
Today’s domesticated dogs don’t have the same survival needs, but that digging instinct remains a strong, natural urge.
Digging for Comfort
Sometimes, dogs dig simply to make a cosy place to lie down. The soft soil or cool ground can feel more comfortable than a hard surface, and digging can help them create a little nest where they feel secure. Some dogs will dig at blankets, cushions, or even their beds to create a comfortable sleeping spot. This is another throwback to their wild ancestors, who would dig to create a safe, cosy place to rest.
Boredom or Lack of Stimulation
If your dog is left alone for long periods, they may dig out of boredom. Dogs are intelligent, curious animals that need mental and physical stimulation. If they’re not getting enough exercise or playtime, they may turn to digging as a way to entertain themselves.
Hunting Instincts
Dogs with a strong prey drive, such as Terriers, often dig because they sense or hear small animals underground. The scent or sound of burrowing animals like moles or rabbits can trigger their hunting instincts, leading them to dig in pursuit of their prey. Dogs have an incredible sense of smell and hearing, and they may dig simply because they smell or hear something intriguing below the surface.
Seeking Attention
Sometimes, digging is a way for dogs to get attention. If they notice that digging prompts a reaction – even if it’s scolding – they may continue to dig to engage with you. This is especially common in dogs who aren’t getting enough interaction or attention from their owners. Dogs who feel neglected or anxious may dig as a way of self-soothing or seeking interaction.
Anxiety or Stress Relief
Digging can also be a coping mechanism for anxious dogs. Dogs who suffer from separation anxiety, noise phobias, or general stress might dig as a way to release pent-up nervous energy. If your dog digs near doors or fences, they might be trying to escape or cope with separation anxiety. Loud noises like thunderstorms, fireworks, or even construction can also cause anxiety, leading dogs to dig as a form of relief.
How to Curb Excessive Digging
While digging is a natural behaviour, there are ways to help manage or redirect it if it’s becoming a problem. Here are some strategies:
- Provide an Approved Digging Spot: If your dog loves to dig, consider creating a designated digging area, such as a sandbox. Encourage them to dig there by burying toys or treats. Praise them when they use the sandbox, so they learn where it’s acceptable to dig.
- Offer Plenty of Exercise: Make sure your dog is getting enough physical and mental exercise. Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions can help reduce excess energy and boredom that may lead to digging.
- Engage with Interactive Toys: To keep your dog mentally stimulated, provide puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, or chew toys to keep them occupied. These toys can help satisfy their natural instincts in a safe and positive way.
- Use Digging Deterrents: To prevent your dog from digging, try using products like the Aristopet Outdoor Repellent. This spray helps deter digging by creating an unpleasant scent that encourages your dog to stay away from problem areas.
- Reward Desired Behavior: When you see your dog not digging or when they choose to play with toys instead, reward them with praise or treats. Positive reinforcement is a powerful way to encourage better behaviour.
Digging may be a natural behaviour for dogs, but it can sometimes become an issue in our homes and gardens. By understanding the reasons behind your dog’s digging and providing them with appropriate outlets, you can manage this behaviour in a way that keeps both you and your furry friend happy.
Remember, at Woonona Petfoods, we have a wide range of interactive toys, treats, and enrichment tools that can help keep your dog mentally and physically engaged – all while reducing those digging instincts!
