Dental health is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of care for rabbits, guinea pigs, and other small herbivores. Unlike humans, their teeth grow continuously throughout their lives, meaning they require constant wear to prevent painful dental disorders. A proper diet, especially one rich in high-fibre hay, is the best way to keep your pet’s teeth healthy and avoid issues such as malocclusion, abscesses, and difficulty eating. At Woonona Petfoods, we stock a variety of premium hays and chew-friendly products designed to support your small pet’s dental and overall well-being.
Why Hay is Essential for Dental Health
One of the best ways to maintain your pet’s teeth is by providing unlimited access to high-quality hay. Hay encourages the natural side-to-side chewing motion that wears down teeth evenly, preventing painful overgrowth. Oxbow Western Timothy Grass, one of the #1 vet-recommended hays, is a low-protein, high-fibre option that supports both digestion and dental wear. If your pet is a picky eater, Oxbow Orchard Grass Hay provides a softer texture and a sweet aroma, making it an excellent alternative or mix-in to encourage hay consumption.
For a variety-packed diet, Oxbow Botanical Hay combines Western Timothy Hay with chamomile, lavender, and lemon balm, adding an enticing aroma and flavour while maintaining essential fibre content. If your pet is young or needs extra calories, Alfalfa King Alfalfa Hay is a nutrient-rich, high-calcium option, ideal as a treat.
Signs of Dental Problems in Small Pets
Because rabbits and guinea pigs are prey animals, they instinctively hide signs of pain or illness. As a pet owner, it’s important to recognize subtle signs that could indicate dental disease:
-
Overgrown teeth or visible misalignment
-
Difficulty eating or dropping food
-
Weight loss due to reduced appetite
-
Excessive drooling or wet fur around the mouth
-
Hunched posture or signs of pain (e.g., teeth grinding)
-
Reduced activity or reluctance to chew on hay and toys
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately.
How to Prevent Dental Issues in Rabbits & Guinea Pigs
1. Feed Unlimited High-Quality Hay
Since hay is crucial for dental wear, always provide fresh, high-fibre hay as the main part of your pet’s diet. A mix of hays can prevent boredom and encourage consistent chewing.
2. Offer Safe, Natural Chews
In addition to hay, provide chew-friendly toys to keep teeth in good shape. Oxbow Timothy Club Tunnel is a 100% edible, hand-woven accessory that doubles as both a hideaway and a chew toy. Other great options include wicker balls, apple sticks, and untreated wooden chews.
3. Monitor Their Diet (Limit Pellets & Treats)
Pellets and treats should complement, not replace, hay. Overfeeding pellets can reduce hay consumption, increasing the risk of dental problems. Follow feeding guidelines and avoid sugary treats that don’t promote proper chewing.
4. Schedule Regular Vet Check-ups
Annual (or bi-annual) vet visits are essential for monitoring dental alignment and overall health. Your veterinarian can identify early signs of malocclusion, abscesses, or infections, preventing more serious issues.
5. Observe Your Pet Daily
Subtle behaviour changes can indicate dental discomfort. Monitor your pet’s eating habits, weight, and activity level, and act quickly if you notice anything unusual.
Dental health is vital to your small pet’s well-being, and the best way to prevent problems is through a fibre-rich diet and appropriate chew toys. By providing unlimited high-quality hay, offering safe chew options, and scheduling regular vet visits, you can ensure your rabbit or guinea pig enjoys a happy, healthy life.
Explore our full range of dental-friendly hays, toys, and chews at Woonona Petfoods, because a healthy smile means a happy pet!
